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		<title>Christian group denies converting Afghans</title>
		<link>http://thenonbeliever.com/islam/christian-group-denies-converting-afghans/</link>
		<comments>http://thenonbeliever.com/islam/christian-group-denies-converting-afghans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Aug 2010 17:13:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Rescue Committee]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenonbeliever.com/?p=701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Christian aid group on Sunday denied accusations by the Taliban that eight foreign aid workers shot dead in Afghanistan, including a British doctor and six Americans, had been attempting to convert Muslims. The relief workers were killed along with two Afghan colleagues on Friday while travelling back from a two-week mission to deliver medical [...]]]></description>
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<p>A Christian aid group on Sunday denied accusations by the Taliban that <a title="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7452fcec-a208-11df-a056-00144feabdc0.html" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7452fcec-a208-11df-a056-00144feabdc0.html">eight foreign aid workers shot dead in Afghanistan</a>, including a British doctor and six Americans, had been attempting to convert Muslims.</p>
<p>The  relief workers were killed along with two Afghan colleagues on Friday  while travelling back from a two-week mission to deliver medical care to  remote villages in the east of the country.</p>
<p>A  spokesman for the Taliban claimed responsibility for the killings,  saying the victims had been acting as US spies and carrying Bibles  translated into Dari, one of the two main languages in Afghanistan.  Police said they suspected the motive was robbery.</p>
<p>The  International Assistance Mission, which organised the medical  expedition, cast doubt on the Taliban’s statements, saying the group had  only claimed responsibility for the killings after they had been  reported in the media. The group, which says it has been registered as a  Christian relief organisation in Afghanistan since 1966, says it does  not seek converts.</p>
<p>“The accusation is ­completely baseless, they  were not carrying any Bibles except maybe their personal Bibles,” Dirk  Frans, IAM’s executive director, told Reuters. “As an organisation we  are not involved in proselytising at all,” he said.</p>
<p>The Taliban  has been shown to have made repeated false claims over the fate of  missing foreigners in apparent attempts to gain publicity. The bodies of  the workers, who included three women, were flown back to Kabul on  Sunday. Among the dead was Dr Karen Woo, a British surgeon, and Dr Tom  Little, the group’s leader, a US optometrist who had been working in  Afghanistan for several decades. Five other US citizens, a German and  two Afghans were also killed.</p>
<p>Gunmen waylaid the relief workers on  Friday as they were driving back to Kabul after a two-week trek to  provide mobile clinic services to a valley in Nuristan province.</p>
<p>The  attack occurred as the team was passing through the adjacent Badakshan  Province, which had been considered more secure than much of southern  and eastern Afghanistan, where insurgent activity is fiercest.</p>
<p>Police  said the attackers released an Afghan driver who recited verses from  the Koran and begged for his life. Another Afghan was also reported to  have ­survived.</p>
<p>The IAM said the attack would curtail its ability to help 250,000 Afghans it assists each year.</p>
<p>Dr  Woo, who worked with a separate group called Bridge Afghanistan, had  described her plans to run mother-and-child clinics during the trip to  Nuristan in a blog post last month.</p>
<p>She said the mission would  require hiking with pack horses through mountains rising to 5,000m in  the Parun valley, an isolated area where some 50,000 people survive as  shepherds and farmers.</p>
<p>“I will act as the team doctor and run the  mother-and-child clinics once inside Nuristan. “The expedition team also  includes an eye doctor and a dental surgeon,” she wrote.</p>
<p>Aqa Noor  Kentuz, the police chief for Badakshan province, told Reuters that the  “bullet-riddled” bodies of the victims – who included three women – were  found early on Saturday.</p>
<p>“Before their travel we warned them not  to tour near jungles in Nuristan but they said they were doctors and no  one was going to hurt them,” Mr Kentuz said.</p>
<p>The attack was one of the worst on aid workers in Afghanistan.</p>
<p>In  August 2008, four workers with the International Rescue Committee, a  relief organisation, were shot dead in the eastern Logar province. The  dead included three women.</p>
<p>Source: <a title="Financial Times" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1e7ae4e0-a309-11df-8cf4-00144feabdc0.html" target="_blank">Financial Times</a></p>
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		<title>Faith and Foolishness: When Religious Beliefs Become Dangerous</title>
		<link>http://thenonbeliever.com/science-vs-religion/faith-and-foolishness-when-religious-beliefs-become-dangerous/</link>
		<comments>http://thenonbeliever.com/science-vs-religion/faith-and-foolishness-when-religious-beliefs-become-dangerous/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Aug 2010 15:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[science vs. religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[big bang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Scince Foundation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenonbeliever.com/?p=696</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every two years the National Science Foundation produces a report, Science and Engineering Indicators, designed to probe the public’s understanding of science concepts. And every two years we relearn the sad fact that U.S. adults are less willing to accept evolution and the big bang as factual than adults in other industrial countries. Except for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thenonbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Budva_church_tower.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-697" title="Budva_church_tower" src="http://thenonbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Budva_church_tower.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Every two years the National Science Foundation produces a report, <em>Science  and Engineering Indicators</em>, designed to probe the public’s  understanding of science concepts. And every two years we relearn the  sad fact that U.S. adults are less willing to accept evolution and the  big bang as factual than adults in other industrial countries.</p>
<p>Except for this time. Was there suddenly a quantum leap in U.S.  science literacy? Sadly, no. Rather the National Science Board, which  oversees the foundation, chose to leave the section that discussed these  issues out of the 2010 edition, claiming the questions were “flawed  indicators of scientific knowledge because responses conflated knowledge  and beliefs.” In short, if their religious beliefs require respondents  to discard scientific facts, the board doesn’t think it appropriate to  expose that truth.</p>
<p>The section does exist, however, and <em>Science</em> magazine  obtained it. When presented with the statement “human beings, as we know  them today, developed from earlier species of <a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/topic.cfm?id=animals">animals</a>,”  just 45 percent of respondents indicated “true.” Compare this figure  with the affirmative percentages in Japan (78), Europe (70), China (69)  and South Korea (64). Only 33 percent of Americans agreed that “the  universe began with a big explosion.”</p>
<p>Consider the results of a 2009 Pew Survey: 31 percent of U.S. adults  believe “humans and other living things have existed in their present  form since the beginning of time.” (So much for dogs, horses or H1N1  flu.) The survey’s most enlightening aspect was its categorization of  responses by levels of religious activity, which suggests that the most  devout are on average least willing to accept the evidence of reality.  White evangelical Protestants have the highest denial rate (55 percent),  closely followed by the group across all religions who attend services  on average at least once a week (49 percent).</p>
<p>I don’t know which is more dangerous, that religious beliefs force  some people to choose between knowledge and myth or that pointing out  how religion can purvey ignorance is taboo. To do so risks being branded  as intolerant of religion. The kindly Dalai Lama, in a recent <em>New  York Times</em> editorial, juxtaposed the statement that “radical  atheists issue blanket condemnations of those who hold religious  beliefs” with his censure of the extremist intolerance, murderous  actions and religious hatred in the Middle East. Aside from the  distinction between questioning beliefs and beheading or bombing people,  the “radical atheists” in question rarely condemn individuals but  rather actions and ideas that deserve to be challenged.</p>
<p>Surprisingly, the strongest reticence to speak out often comes from  those who should be most worried about silence. Last May I attended a  conference on science and public policy at which a representative of the  Vatican’s Pontifical Academy of Sciences gave a keynote address. When I  questioned how he reconciled his own reasonable views about science  with the sometimes absurd and unjust activities of the Church—from false  claims about condoms and AIDS in Africa to pedophilia among the  clergy—I was denounced by one speaker after another for my intolerance.<span id="more-696"></span></p>
<p>Religious leaders need to be held accountable for their ideas. In my  state of Arizona, Sister Margaret McBride, a senior administrator at St.  Joseph’s Hospital in Phoenix, recently authorized a legal abortion to  save the life of a 27-year-old mother of four who was 11 weeks pregnant  and suffering from severe complications of pulmonary hypertension; she  made that decision after consultation with the mother’s family, her  doctors and the local ethics committee. Yet the bishop of Phoenix,  Thomas Olm­sted, immediately excommunicated Sister Mary, saying, “The  mother’s life cannot be preferred over the child’s.” Ordinarily, a man  who would callously let a woman die and orphan her children would be  called a monster; this should not change just because he is a cleric.</p>
<p>In the race for Alabama governor, an advertisement bankrolled by the  state teachers’ union attacked candidate Bradley Byrne because he  supposedly supported teaching evolution. Byrne, worried about his  political future, felt it necessary to deny the charge.</p>
<p>Keeping religion immune from criticism is both unwarranted and  dangerous. Unless we are willing to expose religious irrationality  whenever it arises, we will encourage irrational public policy and  promote ignorance over education for our children.</p>
<p>Source: <a title="Scientific American" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=faith-and-foolishness" target="_blank">Scientific American</a></p>
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		<title>ABC Nightline: De-Baptism by Blow-Dryer</title>
		<link>http://thenonbeliever.com/atheists/abc-nightline-de-baptism-by-blow-dryer/</link>
		<comments>http://thenonbeliever.com/atheists/abc-nightline-de-baptism-by-blow-dryer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2010 12:47:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atheists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[de-baptism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nightline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenonbeliever.com/?p=694</guid>
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		<title>Church will burn Qur&#8217;an on 9/11</title>
		<link>http://thenonbeliever.com/islam/church-will-burn-quran-on-911/</link>
		<comments>http://thenonbeliever.com/islam/church-will-burn-quran-on-911/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Jul 2010 23:20:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dove World Outreach Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Koran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Qur'an]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenonbeliever.com/?p=691</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s one Florida church&#8217;s idea of how to commemorate this year&#8217;s 9/11 anniversary: On September 11, members of the Dove World Outreach Center – a Gainesville, Florida church – plan to burn copies of the Koran to commemorate the ninth anniversary of the 9/11 attacks. The protest is just the latest in a series of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thenonbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Burning_Koran.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-692" title="Burning_Koran" src="http://thenonbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Burning_Koran.jpg" alt="" width="260" height="240" /></a></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s one Florida church&#8217;s <a href="http://tpmmuckraker.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/07/gainsville_church_plans_to_burn_korans_on_911_mean.php?ref=fpb">idea </a>of how to commemorate this year&#8217;s 9/11 anniversary:</p>
<blockquote><p>On  September 11, members of the Dove World Outreach Center – a  Gainesville, Florida church – plan to burn copies of the Koran to  commemorate the ninth anniversary of the 9/11 attacks. The protest is  just the latest in a series of provocative actions from the  self-described &#8220;New Testament Church,&#8221; which seems as interested in  getting attention as it is in sharing the Word with the world.  Unfortunately, their plan seems to have worked &#8212; and local  investigators have begun probing the church&#8217;s tax-exempt status after  reports that Dove World Outreach Center is essentially a scam.</p>
<p>The  church, which was founded in 1986, has long been controversial in  Gainesville. The Koran-burning protest is just the latest in a string of  high-profile &#8220;protests on other issues, such as homosexuality, same-sex  marriage, and abortion,&#8221; Religion News Service reports. But it seems  clear that taking on Muslims is the one of the church&#8217;s central goals.  The church&#8217;s leader, Dr Terry Jones – who before heading up the Dove  World Outreach Center ran a sister church in Cologne, Germany – has  published a book entitled &#8220;<a title="More from guardian.co.uk on Islam" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/islam">Islam</a> is of the Devil&#8221; and posted a large sign outside his church that offers  passing commuters the same message. Last year, members sent their kids  to public schools wearing &#8220;Islam Is Of The Devil&#8221; t-shirts (the students  were sent home, creating more headlines.)</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s  lovely stuff, eh? I&#8217;m surprised they didn&#8217;t just go straight to burning  the people. I mean, there&#8217;s a long tradition in the church of both,  really. Incredible.</p>
<p>I will read more about that incident in the  schools last year, when I have the time, to see if maybe there&#8217;s a local  hero in Gainesville who deserves wider credit for having stood up to  this madness. Or maybe this church is just viewed as loony by most  people.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll say it again. This stuff is definitely on the rise,  and it has to be correlated in some psychic way to the rise of extremism  in this country, the Obama presidency and the idea some people have  that there&#8217;s a Mooslum in the White House and kindred paranoid  anxieites, and it is something for all of us Americans to be, shall we  say, other than proud of.</p>
<p>Source: <a title="The Guardian" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/michaeltomasky/2010/jul/27/usa-islam-church-to-burn-koran" target="_blank">The Guardian</a></p>
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		<title>Faith-Healing Parents, Facing Criminal Charges, Fight To Get Baby Back.</title>
		<link>http://thenonbeliever.com/stranger-than-fiction/faith-healing-parents-facing-criminal-charges-fight-to-get-baby-back/</link>
		<comments>http://thenonbeliever.com/stranger-than-fiction/faith-healing-parents-facing-criminal-charges-fight-to-get-baby-back/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 15:33:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stranger than Fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faith healing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenonbeliever.com/?p=688</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Beavercreek couple who left their infant daughter&#8217;s fate to God rather than seek medical treatment for a mass that grew over her left eye will face charges of first-degree criminal mistreatment. Prosecutors revealed Thursday during a custody hearing that a grand jury has indicted Timothy and Rebecca Wyland, members of Oregon City&#8217;s Followers of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thenonbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/alayna_wyland.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-689" title="alayna_wyland" src="http://thenonbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/alayna_wyland-300x231.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="231" /></a></p>
<p>A Beavercreek couple who left their infant daughter&#8217;s fate to God rather  than seek medical treatment for a mass that grew over her left eye will  face charges of first-degree criminal mistreatment.</p>
<p>Prosecutors  revealed Thursday during a custody hearing that a grand jury has  indicted Timothy and Rebecca Wyland, members of Oregon City&#8217;s Followers  of Christ church.</p>
<p>The Wylands&#8217; 7-month-old daughter, Alayna, was  placed in state custody earlier this month after child-welfare workers  received a tip about the untreated and ballooning growth. Doctors said  that the condition could cause permanent damage or loss of vision.</p>
<p>The  Wylands were indicted within the past few days and probably will be  arraigned next week, said Colleen Gilmartin, the deputy district  attorney handling the custody case in juvenile court.</p>
<p>Under  Oregon law, it is a crime for parents to intentionally and knowingly  withhold necessary and adequate medical attention from their children.  First-degree criminal mistreatment is a Class C felony punishable by up  to five years in prison.</p>
<p>The Wylands and their church reject  medical care in favor of faith-healing &#8212; anointing with oil, laying on  of hands, prayer and fasting. The parents testified at a juvenile court  hearing last week that they never considered getting medical attention  for Alayna.</p>
<p>According to court documents, Rebecca Wyland anointed Alayna with oil  each time she changed the girl&#8217;s diaper and wiped away the yellow  discharge that seeped daily from the baby&#8217;s left eye.</p>
<p>Thursday&#8217;s hearing was procedural and reached no resolution.</p>
<p>The  Wylands&#8217; attorneys, John Neidig  and Thurl Stalnaker Jr., offered a  plan they said would guarantee the child would receive medical care  recommended by doctors, with options such as regular visits from state  workers, having a trusted individual occupy the Wyland home and  monitoring the family with Skype, an Internet program used for video  conferencing.</p>
<p>Attorney Michael Clancy, who represents Alayna, also urged that the girl be sent home.</p>
<p>Clancy,  however, was skeptical that prosecutors or child-protection authorities  would accept any plan to quickly reunite the family.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is no plan, even if we came up with 100 pages of stuff &#8230; that is going to be satisfactory,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Clackamas  County Circuit Judge Douglas Van Dyk noted that doctors treating Alayna  haven&#8217;t reviewed the Wylands&#8217; plan and said he wouldn&#8217;t approve the  proposal without hearing from the physicians.</p>
<p>But Van Dyk also  said Alayna should be returned home once a plan is in place &#8220;that makes  the community feel secure about the care.&#8221;</p>
<p>He told all the  attorneys to submit their proposals to him next week and said he would  work out a suitable agreement at a July 30 hearing.</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s where this case is going as far as this judge is concerned,&#8221; Van Dyk said.</p>
<p>There could be a complication.</p>
<p>Prosecutors said that a child  usually is not returned to parents accused of criminal mistreatment. It  is not clear whether the district attorney&#8217;s office will seek a  no-contact order or if one would be granted.</p>
<p>Gilmartin, doctors  and DHS workers want assurances that Alayna will get treatment that will  minimize damage to her eye and address any complications that arise.</p>
<p>Alayna had a small mark over her left eye at birth.</p>
<p>The  area started swelling, and the fast-growing mass of blood vessels,  known as a hemangioma, eventually caused her eye to swell shut and  pushed the eyeball down and outward and started eroding the eye socket  bone around the eye.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s rare to see a child with an advanced  hemangioma because the condition typically is treated as soon as it&#8217;s  detected, said a doctor who testified at a hearing before Van Dyk last  week.</p>
<p>&#8220;They never get this large,&#8221; said Dr. Thomas Valvano, a  pediatrician at Doernbecher Children&#8217;s Hospital. &#8220;This was medical  neglect.&#8221;</p>
<p>Investigators who interviewed the Wylands noted the grotesque swelling that led DHS to act.</p>
<p>&#8220;Alayna&#8217;s  left eyeball was completely obstructed, and you could not see any of  it. The growth was multiple shades of red and maroon and appeared to me  to be between the size of a golf ball and a tennis ball,&#8221; said Clackamas  County Detective Christie Fryett in a search warrant affidavit that  included pictures of the growth on Alayna&#8217;s face.</p>
<p>Alayna is the Wylands&#8217; only child.</p>
<p>Timothy Wyland was a widower when he married Rebecca Wyland two years ago.</p>
<p>Wyland&#8217;s  first wife, Monique, died of breast cancer in 2006. She had not sought  or received medical treatment for the condition, said Dr. Christopher  Young, a deputy state medical examiner who signed the death certificate.</p>
<p>Source: <a title="The Oregonian" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/oregon-city/index.ssf/2010/07/post_2.html" target="_blank">The Oregonian</a></p>
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		<title>Our Godless Constitution</title>
		<link>http://thenonbeliever.com/church-vs-state/our-godless-constitution/</link>
		<comments>http://thenonbeliever.com/church-vs-state/our-godless-constitution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jul 2010 00:49:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Church vs. State]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Constitution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenonbeliever.com/?p=685</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our Constitution makes no mention whatever of God. The omission was too obvious to have been anything but deliberate, in spite of Alexander Hamilton&#8217;s flippant responses when asked about it: According to one account, he said that the new nation was not in need of &#8220;foreign aid&#8221;; according to another, he simply said &#8220;we forgot.&#8221; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thenonbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/us_constitution.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-686" title="us_constitution" src="http://thenonbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/us_constitution-237x300.jpg" alt="" width="237" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Our Constitution makes no mention whatever of God. The omission was  too obvious to have been anything but deliberate, in spite of Alexander  Hamilton&#8217;s flippant responses when asked about it: According to one  account, he said that the new nation was not in need of &#8220;foreign aid&#8221;;  according to another, he simply said &#8220;we forgot.&#8221; But as Hamilton&#8217;s  biographer Ron Chernow points out, Hamilton never forgot anything  important.</p>
<p>In the eighty-five essays that make up <em>The Federalist</em>, God is  mentioned only twice (both times by Madison, who uses the word, as Gore  Vidal has remarked, in the &#8220;only Heaven knows&#8221; sense). In the  Declaration of Independence, He gets two brief nods: a reference to &#8220;the  Laws of Nature and Nature&#8217;s God,&#8221; and the famous line about men being  &#8220;endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights.&#8221; More blatant  official references to a deity date from long after the founding  period: &#8220;In God We Trust&#8221; did not appear on our coinage until the Civil  War, and &#8220;under God&#8221; was introduced into the Pledge of Allegiance during  the McCarthy hysteria in 1954 [see Elisabeth Sifton, "The Battle Over  the Pledge," April 5, 2004].</p>
<p>In 1797 our government concluded a &#8220;Treaty of Peace and Friendship  between the United States of America and the Bey and Subjects of  Tripoli, or Barbary,&#8221; now known simply as the Treaty of Tripoli. Article  11 of the treaty contains these words:</p>
<blockquote><p>As the Government of the United States&#8230;is not in any  sense founded on the Christian religion&#8211;as it has in itself no  character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquillity of  Musselmen&#8211;and as the said States never have entered into any war or act  of hostility against any Mehomitan nation, it is declared by the  parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever  produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two  countries.</p></blockquote>
<p>This document was endorsed by Secretary of State Timothy Pickering  and President John Adams. It was then sent to the Senate for  ratification; the vote was unanimous. It is worth pointing out that  although this was the 339th time a recorded vote had been required by  the Senate, it was only the third unanimous vote in the Senate&#8217;s  history. There is no record of debate or dissent. The text of the treaty  was printed in full in the <em>Philadelphia Gazette</em> and in two New  York papers, but there were no screams of outrage, as one might expect  today.</p>
<p>The Founding Fathers were not religious men, and they fought hard to  erect, in Thomas Jefferson&#8217;s words, &#8220;a wall of separation between  church and state.&#8221; John Adams opined that if they were not restrained by  legal measures, Puritans&#8211;the fundamentalists of their day&#8211;would &#8220;whip  and crop, and pillory and roast.&#8221; The historical epoch had afforded  these men ample opportunity to observe the corruption to which  established priesthoods were liable, as well as &#8220;the impious presumption  of legislators and rulers,&#8221; as Jefferson wrote, &#8220;civil as well as  ecclesiastical, who, being themselves but fallible and uninspired men,  have assumed dominion over the faith of others, setting up their own  opinions and modes of thinking as the only true and infallible, and as  such endeavoring to impose them on others, hath established and  maintained false religions over the greatest part of the world and  through all time.&#8221;</p>
<p>If we define a Christian as a person who believes in the divinity of  Jesus Christ, then it is safe to say that some of the key Founding  Fathers were not Christians at all. Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson  and Tom Paine were deists&#8211;that is, they believed in one Supreme Being  but rejected revelation and all the supernatural elements of the  Christian Church; the word of the Creator, they believed, could best be  read in Nature. John Adams was a professed liberal Unitarian, but he,  too, in his private correspondence seems more deist than Christian.</p>
<p>George Washington and James Madison also leaned toward deism,  although neither took much interest in religious matters. Madison  believed that &#8220;religious bondage shackles and debilitates the mind and  unfits it for every noble enterprize.&#8221; He spoke of the &#8220;almost fifteen  centuries&#8221; during which Christianity had been on trial: &#8220;What have been  its fruits? More or less in all places, pride and indolence in the  Clergy, ignorance and servility in the laity, in both, superstition,  bigotry, and persecution.&#8221; If Washington mentioned the Almighty in a  public address, as he occasionally did, he was careful to refer to Him  not as &#8220;God&#8221; but with some nondenominational moniker like &#8220;Great Author&#8221;  or &#8220;Almighty Being.&#8221; It is interesting to note that the Father of our  Country spoke no words of a religious nature on his deathbed, although  fully aware that he was dying, and did not ask for a man of God to be  present; his last act was to take his own pulse, the consummate gesture  of a creature of the age of scientific rationalism.</p>
<p>Tom Paine, a polemicist rather than a politician, could afford to be  perfectly honest about his religious beliefs, which were baldly deist  in the tradition of Voltaire: &#8220;I believe in one God, and no more; and I  hope for happiness beyond this life&#8230;. I do not believe in the creed  professed by the Jewish church, by the Roman church, by the Greek  church, by the Turkish church, by the Protestant church, nor by any  church that I know of. My own mind is my own church.&#8221; This is how he  opened <em>The Age of Reason</em>, his virulent attack on Christianity. In  it he railed against the &#8220;obscene stories, the voluptuous debaucheries,  the cruel and torturous executions, the unrelenting vindictiveness&#8221; of  the Old Testament, &#8220;a history of wickedness, that has served to corrupt  and brutalize mankind.&#8221; The New Testament is less brutalizing but more  absurd, the story of Christ&#8217;s divine genesis a &#8220;fable, which for  absurdity and extravagance is not exceeded by any thing that is to be  found in the mythology of the ancients.&#8221; He held the idea of the  Resurrection in especial ridicule: Indeed, &#8220;the wretched contrivance  with which this latter part is told, exceeds every thing that went  before it.&#8221; Paine was careful to contrast the tortuous twists of  theology with the pure clarity of deism. &#8220;The true deist has but one  Deity; and his religion consists in contemplating the power, wisdom, and  benignity of the Deity in his works, and in endeavoring to imitate him  in every thing moral, scientifical, and mechanical.&#8221;</p>
<p>Paine&#8217;s rhetoric was so fervent that he was inevitably branded an  atheist. Men like Franklin, Adams and Jefferson could not risk being  tarred with that brush, and in fact Jefferson got into a good deal of  trouble for continuing his friendship with Paine and entertaining him at  Monticello. These statesmen had to be far more circumspect than the  turbulent Paine, yet if we examine their beliefs it is all but  impossible to see just how theirs differed from his.</p>
<p>Franklin was the oldest of the Founding Fathers. He was also the  most worldly and sophisticated, and was well aware of the Machiavellian  principle that if one aspires to influence the masses, one must at least  profess religious sentiments. By his own definition he was a deist,  although one French acquaintance claimed that &#8220;our free-thinkers have  adroitly sounded him on his religion, and they maintain that they have  discovered he is one of their own, that is that he has none at all.&#8221; If  he did have a religion, it was strictly utilitarian: As his biographer  Gordon Wood has said, &#8220;He praised religion for whatever moral effects it  had, but for little else.&#8221; Divine revelation, Franklin freely admitted,  had &#8220;no weight with me,&#8221; and the covenant of grace seemed  &#8220;unintelligible&#8221; and &#8220;not beneficial.&#8221; As for the pious hypocrites who  have ever controlled nations, &#8220;A man compounded of law and gospel is  able to cheat a whole country with his religion and then destroy them  under color of law&#8221;&#8211;a comment we should carefully consider at this  turning point in the history of our Republic.</p>
<p>Here is Franklin&#8217;s considered summary of his own beliefs, in  response to a query by Ezra Stiles, the president of Yale. He wrote it  just six weeks before his death at the age of 84.</p>
<blockquote><p>Here is my creed. I believe in one God, Creator of the  universe. That he governs it by his providence. That he ought to be  worshipped. That the most acceptable service we render to him is doing  good to his other children. That the soul of Man is immortal, and will  be treated with justice in another life respecting its conduct in this.  These I take to be the fundamental points in all sound religion, and I  regard them as you do in whatever sect I meet with them.<br />
As for  Jesus of Nazareth, my opinion of whom you particularly desire, I think  his system of morals and his religion, as he left them to us, the best  the world ever saw or is likely to see; but I apprehend it has received  various corrupting changes, and I have, with most of the present  dissenters in England, some doubts as to his divinity; though it is a  question I do not dogmatize upon, having never studied it, and think it  needless to busy myself with now, when I expect soon an opportunity of  knowing the truth with less trouble. I see no harm, however, in its  being believed, if that belief has the good consequence, as it probably  has, of making his doctrines more respected and better observed,  especially as I do not perceive that the Supreme takes it amiss, by  distinguishing the unbelievers in his government of the world with any  particular marks of his displeasure.</p></blockquote>
<p>Jefferson thoroughly agreed with Franklin on the corruptions the  teachings of Jesus had undergone. &#8220;The metaphysical abstractions of  Athanasius, and the maniacal ravings of Calvin, tinctured plentifully  with the foggy dreams of Plato, have so loaded [Christianity] with  absurdities and incomprehensibilities&#8221; that it was almost impossible to  recapture &#8220;its native simplicity and purity.&#8221; Like Paine, Jefferson felt  that the miracles claimed by the New Testament put an intolerable  strain on credulity. &#8220;The day will come,&#8221; he predicted (wrongly, so  far), &#8220;when the mystical generation of Jesus, by the supreme being as  his father in the womb of a virgin, will be classed with the fable of  the generation of Minerva in the brain of Jupiter.&#8221; The Revelation of  St. John he dismissed as &#8220;the ravings of a maniac.&#8221;</p>
<p>Jefferson edited his own version of the New Testament, &#8220;The Life and  Morals of Jesus of Nazareth,&#8221; in which he carefully deleted all the  miraculous passages from the works of the Evangelists. He intended it,  he said, as &#8220;a document in proof that I am a real Christian, that is to  say, a disciple of the doctrines of Jesus.&#8221; This was clearly a defense  against his many enemies, who hoped to blacken his reputation by  comparing him with the vile atheist Paine. His biographer Joseph Ellis  is undoubtedly correct, though, in seeing disingenuousness here: &#8220;If  [Jefferson] had been completely scrupulous, he would have described  himself as a deist who admired the ethical teachings of Jesus as a man  rather than as the son of God. (In modern-day parlance, he was a secular  humanist.)&#8221; In short, not a Christian at all.</p>
<p>The three accomplishments Jefferson was proudest of&#8211;those that he  requested be put on his tombstone&#8211;were the founding of the University  of Virginia and the authorship of the Declaration of Independence and  the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. The latter was a truly  radical document that would eventually influence the separation of  church and state in the US Constitution; when it was passed by the  Virginia legislature in 1786, Jefferson rejoiced that there was finally  &#8220;freedom for the Jew and the Gentile, the Christian and the Mohammeden,  the Hindu and infidel of every denomination&#8221;&#8211;note his respect, still  unusual today, for the sensibilities of the &#8220;infidel.&#8221; The University of  Virginia was notable among early-American seats of higher education in  that it had no religious affiliation whatever. Jefferson even banned the  teaching of theology at the school.</p>
<p>If we were to speak of Jefferson in modern political categories, we  would have to admit that he was a pure libertarian, in religious as in  other matters. His real commitment (or lack thereof) to the teachings of  Jesus Christ is plain from a famous throwaway comment he made: &#8220;It does  me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods or no god. It  neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg.&#8221; This raised plenty of  hackles when it got about, and Jefferson had to go to some pains to  restore his reputation as a good Christian. But one can only conclude,  with Ellis, that he was no Christian at all.</p>
<p>John Adams, though no more religious than Jefferson, had inherited  the fatalistic mindset of the Puritan culture in which he had grown up.  He personally endorsed the Enlightenment commitment to Reason but did  not share Jefferson&#8217;s optimism about its future, writing to him, &#8220;I wish  that Superstition in Religion exciting Superstition in Polliticks&#8230;may  never blow up all your benevolent and phylanthropic Lucubrations,&#8221; but  that &#8220;the History of all Ages is against you.&#8221; As an old man he  observed, &#8220;Twenty times in the course of my late reading have I been  upon the point of breaking out, &#8216;This would be the best of all possible  worlds, if there were no religion in it!&#8217;&#8221; Speaking ex cathedra, as a  relic of the founding generation, he expressed his admiration for the  Roman system whereby every man could worship whom, what and how he  pleased. When his young listeners objected that this was paganism, Adams  replied that it was indeed, and laughed.</p>
<p>In their fascinating and eloquent valetudinarian correspondence,  Adams and Jefferson had a great deal to say about religion. Pressed by  Jefferson to define his personal creed, Adams replied that it was  &#8220;contained in four short words, &#8216;Be just and good.&#8217;&#8221; Jefferson replied,  &#8220;The result of our fifty or sixty years of religious reading, in the  four words, &#8216;Be just and good,&#8217; is that in which all our inquiries must  end; as the riddles of all priesthoods end in four more, &#8216;ubi panis, ibi  deus.&#8217; What all agree in, is probably right. What no two agree in, most  probably wrong.&#8221;</p>
<p>This was a clear reference to Voltaire&#8217;s <em>Reflections on Religion</em>.  As Voltaire put it:</p>
<blockquote><p>There are no sects in geometry. One does not speak of a  Euclidean, an Archimedean. When the truth is evident, it is impossible  for parties and factions to arise&#8230;. Well, to what dogma do all minds  agree? To the worship of a God, and to honesty. All the philosophers of  the world who have had a religion have said in all ages: &#8220;There is a  God, and one must be just.&#8221; There, then, is the universal religion  established in all ages and throughout mankind. The point in which they  all agree is therefore true, and the systems through which they differ  are therefore false.</p></blockquote>
<p>Of course all these men knew, as all modern presidential candidates  know, that to admit to theological skepticism is political suicide.  During Jefferson&#8217;s presidency a friend observed him on his way to  church, carrying a large prayer book. &#8220;You going to church, Mr. J,&#8221;  remarked the friend. &#8220;You do not believe a word in it.&#8221; Jefferson didn&#8217;t  exactly deny the charge. &#8220;Sir,&#8221; he replied, &#8220;no nation has ever yet  existed or been governed without religion. Nor can be. The Christian  religion is the best religion that has been given to man and I as chief  Magistrate of this nation am bound to give it the sanction of my  example. Good morning Sir.&#8221;</p>
<p>Like Jefferson, every recent President has understood the necessity  of at least paying lip service to the piety of most American voters. All  of our leaders, Democrat and Republican, have attended church, and have  made very sure they are seen to do so. But there is a difference  between offering this gesture of respect for majority beliefs and  manipulating and pandering to the bigotry, prejudice and millennial  fantasies of Christian extremists. Though for public consumption the  Founding Fathers identified themselves as Christians, they were, at  least by today&#8217;s standards, remarkably honest about their misgivings  when it came to theological doctrine, and religion in general came very  low on the list of their concerns and priorities&#8211;always excepting, that  is, their determination to keep the new nation free from bondage to its  rule.</p>
<p>Source: <a title="The Nation" href="http://www.thenation.com/article/our-godless-constitution" target="_blank">The Nation</a></p>
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		<title>Atheists vs. Believers</title>
		<link>http://thenonbeliever.com/finding-your-way/atheists-vs-believers/</link>
		<comments>http://thenonbeliever.com/finding-your-way/atheists-vs-believers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 01:26:59 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Finding Your Way]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheist]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenonbeliever.com/?p=681</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the flourish, in recent years, of popular and widely accessible debates on this subject, the arguments coming from the theistic side have very quickly become predictable, stale, old, and even less convincing than they may have been the first time they were used. This debate has to change. Theists &#8211; when all of your [...]]]></description>
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<p>With the flourish, in recent years, of popular and widely accessible  debates on this subject, the arguments coming from the theistic side  have very quickly become predictable, stale, old, and even less  convincing than they may have been the first time they were used.</p>
<p>This  debate has to change. Theists &#8211; when all of your arguments have been  debunked, and you keep spouting them anyway, congratulations &#8211; you&#8217;re  not convincing anyone except the credulous and weak minded. Are you  proud of that?</p>
<p>This  debate ended a few decades ago. Everything that had been brought to the  table then is what we&#8217;re still seeing being brought to the table now.  What we &#8220;new&#8221; or &#8220;affirmative&#8221; atheists are doing is trying to knock  some nails into the coffin so that this whole thing can be put to rest  in what Sam Harris so eloquently calls &#8220;the vast graveyard of  mythology&#8221;.</p>
<p>Theists &#8211; you simply must educate yourself before  you go opening your mouth about all these tired old topics. Evolution.  20th century killers. The U.S. constitution. Atheism and atheists, and  what it actually is that they DON&#8217;T believe. When you spout them- you  get knocked down by the sheer force of facts. When you spout them and  then get knocked down and then spout them again &#8211; I&#8217;m lost for words.  Where is the virtue in that? Where? How can you be proud of that? How  can you support others whom you see doing that?</p>
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		<title>Mission accomplished: Vatican blesses Blues Brothers</title>
		<link>http://thenonbeliever.com/stranger-than-fiction/mission-accomplished-vatican-blesses-blues-brothers/</link>
		<comments>http://thenonbeliever.com/stranger-than-fiction/mission-accomplished-vatican-blesses-blues-brothers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 2010 02:24:49 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Stranger than Fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blues Brothers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Vatican]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[They really were &#8220;on a mission from God.&#8221; In a stunning move by the Vatican, the classic Dan Aykroyd-John Belushi comedy film &#8220;The Blues Brothers&#8221; was declared a &#8220;Catholic classic&#8221; alongside more pious films such as &#8220;The Ten Commandments&#8221; and &#8220;The Passion of the Christ.&#8221; The announcement was made in the Vatican&#8217;s official newspaper L&#8217;Osservatore [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They really were &#8220;on a mission from God.&#8221;</p>
<p>In a stunning move  by the Vatican, the classic Dan Aykroyd-John Belushi comedy film &#8220;The  Blues Brothers&#8221; was declared a &#8220;Catholic classic&#8221; alongside more pious  films such as &#8220;The Ten Commandments&#8221; and &#8220;The Passion of the Christ.&#8221;</p>
<p>The announcement was made in the Vatican&#8217;s official newspaper  L&#8217;Osservatore Romano, corresponding with 30th anniversary of the release  of the film.</p>
<p>&#8220;As a former altar boy from age 6 . . . but a  somewhat lapsed Catholic, I was delighted with the endorsement,&#8221; Aykroyd  said in a message to The Post yesterday.</p>
<p><!-- context: middle --></p>
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<div><img title="AYKROYD &amp; BELUSHI On a mission from God." src="http://www.nypost.com/rw/nypost/2010/06/19/news/photos_stories/cropped/aykroyd_belushi--300x300.jpg" alt="AYKROYD &amp; BELUSHI On a mission from God." width="300" height="300" /></p>
<div>AYKROYD &amp; BELUSHI On a mission from God.</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>&#8220;My local monsignor will immediately be receiving a check for  parish needs.&#8221;</p>
<p>L&#8217;Osservatore editor Gian Maria Vian praised the  flick for its plot, in which Jake Blues (Belushi) and his brother  Elwood (Aykroyd) battle cops, neo-Nazis and crazed country fans in a bid  to save the Catholic orphanage where they were raised.</p>
<p>&#8220;For  them, this Catholic institution is their only family,&#8221; Vian wrote. &#8220;And  they decide to save it at any cost.&#8221;</p>
<p>L&#8217;Osservatore&#8217;s editorial  lavishes praise on the 1980 comic romp, in which Aykroyd and Belushi say  that they&#8217;re &#8220;on a mission from God.&#8221; The writers call it &#8220;incredibly  shrewd&#8221; noting that in one scene a picture of Pope John Paul II could  clearly be seen.</p>
<div>Source: <a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/international/mission_accomplished_vatican_blesses_gex4vIBiJ78B9Pgukel42I?CMP=OTC-rss&amp;FEEDNAME#ixzz0rRyyhXdb">New York Post</a></div>
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		<title>&#8216;Touchdown Jesus&#8217; Destroyed By Lightning</title>
		<link>http://thenonbeliever.com/stranger-than-fiction/touchdown-jesus-destroyed-by-lightning/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 11:27:59 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Stranger than Fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acts of God]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural disasters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[touchdown jesus]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A six-story statue of Jesus Christ was struck by lightning and burned to the ground, leaving only a blackened steel skeleton and pieces of foam that were scooped up by curious onlookers Tuesday. The &#8220;King of Kings&#8221; statue, one of southwest Ohio&#8217;s most familiar landmarks, had stood since 2004 at the evangelical Solid Rock Church [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thenonbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/touchdown_jesus.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-677" title="touchdown_jesus" src="http://thenonbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/touchdown_jesus-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>A six-story statue of Jesus Christ was struck  by lightning and burned to the ground, leaving only a blackened steel  skeleton and pieces of foam that were scooped up by curious onlookers  Tuesday.</p>
<p>The &#8220;King  of Kings&#8221; statue, one of southwest Ohio&#8217;s most familiar landmarks, had  stood since 2004 at the evangelical Solid Rock Church along the  Interstate 75 freeway in Monroe, just north of Cincinnati.</p>
<p>The lightning strike set  the statue ablaze around 11:15 p.m. Monday, Monroe police dispatchers  said.</p>
<p>The sculpture, about 62 feet (19 meters) tall  and 40 feet (12 meters) wide at the base, showed Jesus from the torso up  and was nicknamed Touchdown Jesus because of the way the arms were raised, similar to a referee signaling a  football touchdown. It was made of plastic foam and fiberglass over a  steel frame, which is all that remained Tuesday.</p>
<p>The nickname is the same  used for a famous mural of the resurrected Jesus that overlooks the  Notre Dame football stadium.</p>
<p>The fire spread from the statue to an adjacent  amphitheater but was confined to the attic area, and no one was injured,  police Chief Mark Neu said.</p>
<p>Estimated damage from the fire was set at $700,000 —  $300,000 for the statue and $400,000 for the amphitheater, Fire Capt.  Richard Mascarella said Tuesday.</p>
<p>The Ohio State Highway Patrol was at the scene  Tuesday to prevent traffic jams and potential accidents from motorists  stopping along the highway to take photographs.</p>
<p>Some people were scooping  up pieces of the statue&#8217;s foam from the nearby pond to take home with  them, said church co-pastor Darlene Bishop.</p>
<p>&#8220;This meant a lot to a lot of people,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Travelers on I-75 often  were startled to come upon the huge statue by the roadside, but many  said America needs more symbols like it. So many people stopped at the  church campus that church officials had to build a walkway to  accommodate them.</p>
<p>Bishop  said the statue will be rebuilt.</p>
<p>&#8220;It will be back, but this time we are going to try  for something fireproof,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>The 4,000-member, nondenominational church was founded by Bishop and her husband, former horse trader Lawrence  Bishop. Lawrence  Bishop said in 2004 he was trying to help people, not impress them, with  the statue. He said his wife proposed the Jesus figure as a beacon of  hope and salvation.</p>
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		<title>Call for creationism exhibit at Giant&#8217;s Causeway</title>
		<link>http://thenonbeliever.com/fundamentalists/call-for-creationism-exhibit-at-giants-causeway/</link>
		<comments>http://thenonbeliever.com/fundamentalists/call-for-creationism-exhibit-at-giants-causeway/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jun 2010 13:15:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[fundamentalists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creationism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Giant's Causeway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenonbeliever.com/?p=672</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Christian group has said it wants the creationist theory reflected at the planned Giant&#8217;s Causeway Visitors Centre. The Caleb Foundation said it wanted equal prominence for its religious viewpoint. Last month, it emerged that the Culture Minister Nelson McCausland had written to museum officials arguing for greater prominence for creationism. An SDLP MLA said [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thenonbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/giants-causeway.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-673" title="giants-causeway" src="http://thenonbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/giants-causeway-300x211.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="211" /></a></p>
<p><em><strong>A Christian group has said it wants the  creationist theory reflected at the planned Giant&#8217;s Causeway Visitors  Centre.</strong></em></p>
<p>The Caleb Foundation said it wanted equal prominence for its  religious viewpoint.</p>
<p>Last month, it emerged that the Culture Minister Nelson  McCausland had written to museum officials arguing for greater  prominence for creationism.</p>
<p>An SDLP MLA said such an exhibition at the Causeway would be  &#8220;inappropriate&#8221;.</p>
<p>The chairman of the Caleb Foundation, Wallace Thompson, has met  the tourism minister Arlene Foster to discuss its request.</p>
<p>&#8220;All we are asking for is that the views that we hold, which  are based on the Word of God, are at least respected and taken on  board,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;A Christian politician in a position of power can make a  difference.&#8221;</p>
<p>SDLP MLA Alban Maginnis said he was opposed to a creationist  representation at the new facility.</p>
<p>&#8220;You are talking about a visitors&#8217; centre which will attract  people from all over the world,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;It will be dealing with the natural sciences in relation to  the Giant&#8217;s Causeway.</p>
<p>&#8220;I do not think it would be appropriate in these circumstances  to have a very narrow religious view expressed.&#8221;</p>
<p>Source: <a title="BBC" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/10289580.stm" target="_blank">BBC</a></p>
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